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1.
Licere (Online) ; 24(1): 302-328, 20210317. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1247980

ABSTRACT

Este estudo tem como objetivo trazer a perspectiva dos estudantes do Ensino Médio do Acre a respeito do Lazer. Foi desenvolvido estudo transversal com 674 estudantes do Ensino Médio de Instituições Federais das cinco regionais do Estado do Acre. Os dados foram coletados por meio de questionário composto por módulos temáticos com questões abertas e fechadas. Destaca-se como resultado: os estudantes consideram o lazer importante e o relacionam com a prática, como o lazer social e de atividades físicas; e destinam um tempo para sua vivência. As barreiras apontadas para a prática do lazer foram: cansaço, falta de tempo e de dinheiro. Os estudantes também indicam a insuficiência de espaços destinados ao lazer e atribuem este fato à falta de interesse do poder público. As atividades mais frequentes são as sociais, as físicas e intelectuais, sendo suas escolhas mais influenciadas pelo meio social.


This study aims to bring the perspective of high school students from the Acre, Brazil about Leisure. A cross-sectional study was developed with 674 students from Federal Institutions in five regions of the State of Acre. The data were collected through a questionnaire composed of thematic modules with open and closed questions. It stands out as a result: students consider leisure to be important and relate it to practice such as social and physical activity leisure; and they set time aside for their experience. The barriers pointed to the practice of leisure were: tiredness, lack of time and money. Students also indicate the insufficiency of leisure spaces and attribute this fact to the lack of interest from public authorities. The most frequent activities are social, physical and intellectual and their choices are more influenced by the social environment. This study aims to bring the perspective of high school students from the Acre, Brazil about Leisure. A cross-sectional study was developed with 674 students from Federal Institutions in five regions of the State of Acre. The data were collected through a questionnaire composed of thematic modules with open and closed questions. It stands out as a result: students consider leisure to be important and relate it to practice such as social and physical activity leisure; and they set time aside for their experience. The barriers pointed to the practice of leisure were: tiredness, lack of time and money. Students also indicate the insufficiency of leisure spaces and attribute this fact to the lack of interest from public authorities. The most frequent activities are social, physical and intellectual and their choices are more influenced by the social environment.


Subject(s)
Leisure Activities , Students , Education, Primary and Secondary
2.
Fisioter. Mov. (Online) ; 34: e34101, 2021. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1154225

ABSTRACT

Abstract Introduction: Leukemia is the most common childhood cancer, and acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) accounts for 75 to 80% of all such cases in this population. Survival has increased among children and adolescents due to advances in diagnosis and treatment, with a growing emphasis on the need for rehabilitation to improve functionality and quality of life, mitigating the long-term effects of treatment. Objective: To describe the process of compiling and validating an exercise booklet for children and adolescents during and after treatment for acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Methods: Methodological study using the Delphi technique for validation. The panel of experts consisted of seven healthcare professionals and three mothers of children without ALL. The booklet was evaluated using a form containing 15 items scored on a 5-point Likert scale, and by qualitative assessment. The frequency of the expert ratings, percentage agreement and content validity index (CVI) were presented for each item and the instrument as a whole. Analyses were performed in R 3.5.1 software. Results: The booklet containing stretching, aerobics, strength and relaxation exercises was validated in the second round, reaching 100% consensus. When assessed only by the mothers, 93.33% consensus was achieved in a single round. Conclusion: The exercises booklet was validated for use in the population studied.


Resumo Introdução: A leucemia é o tipo mais comum de neoplasia na população infantil, sendo que a leucemia linfóide aguda representa 75 a 80% de todos os casos de leucemia nessa população. O aumento da sobrevida das crianças e adolescentes com câncer vem ocorrendo devido a avanços no diagnóstico e tratamento, destacando-se cada vez mais a necessidade de reabilitação para melhora da funcionalidade e qualidade de vida, reduzindo os impactos do tratamento a longo prazo. Objetivo: Descrever o processo de elaboração e validação de cartilha de orientação de exercícios em crianças e adolescentes durante e após tratamento de leucemia linfoide aguda. Métodos: Estudo metodológico, utilizando a técnica Delphi para validação. O painel de especialistas contou com sete profissionais da saúde e três mães de crianças sem leucemia linfóide aguda. A avaliação foi feita através de formulário composto por 15 itens, em escala tipo Likert, e avaliação qualitativa. Foram apresentadas as frequências das respostas dos avaliadores, a proporção de concordância e o índice de validade de conteúdo (IVC) para cada item e para o instrumento como um todo. As análises foram realizadas no software livre R 3.5.1. Resultados: A cartilha composta de exercícios de alongamento, aeróbicos, de força muscular e de relaxamento foi validada na segunda rodada, atingindo 100% de consenso. Na avaliação das mães, obteve-se consenso de 93,33% em única rodada. Conclusão: A cartilha de orientação de exercícios físicos foi considerada validada para utilização na população estudada.


Subject(s)
Humans , Child , Adolescent , Exercise , Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma , Orientation , Delphi Technique , Aftercare
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